Epigenetics and the evolution of virulence.
Identifieur interne : 000219 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000218; suivant : 000220Epigenetics and the evolution of virulence.
Auteurs : Takao Kasuga [États-Unis] ; Mark GijzenSource :
- Trends in microbiology [ 1878-4380 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : Facteurs de virulence.
- génétique : Phytophthora.
- microbiologie : Plantes.
- physiologie : Phytophthora.
- Échappement immunitaire, Épigenèse génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Virulence Factors.
- genetics : Phytophthora.
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Phytophthora.
- Epigenesis, Genetic, Immune Evasion.
Abstract
A feature of pathogenic and invasive organisms is their adaptability when confronted with host and environmental challenges. Recent studies have demonstrated that plant pathogens rely on epigenetic processes for this purpose. Epiallelic variation of effector genes that results in evasion of host immunity is one emerging phenomenon. Another is the epigenetically induced reprogramming and diversification of transcriptional patterns by de-repression of transposable elements. These observations indicate that epigenetic control of gene expression provides a versatile means of generating phenotypic diversity that is adaptable and heritable across generations.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2013.09.003
PubMed: 24095304
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Recent studies have demonstrated that plant pathogens rely on epigenetic processes for this purpose. Epiallelic variation of effector genes that results in evasion of host immunity is one emerging phenomenon. Another is the epigenetically induced reprogramming and diversification of transcriptional patterns by de-repression of transposable elements. These observations indicate that epigenetic control of gene expression provides a versatile means of generating phenotypic diversity that is adaptable and heritable across generations. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24095304</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-4380</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Trends in microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trends Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Epigenetics and the evolution of virulence.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>575-82</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.tim.2013.09.003</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0966-842X(13)00180-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A feature of pathogenic and invasive organisms is their adaptability when confronted with host and environmental challenges. Recent studies have demonstrated that plant pathogens rely on epigenetic processes for this purpose. Epiallelic variation of effector genes that results in evasion of host immunity is one emerging phenomenon. Another is the epigenetically induced reprogramming and diversification of transcriptional patterns by de-repression of transposable elements. These observations indicate that epigenetic control of gene expression provides a versatile means of generating phenotypic diversity that is adaptable and heritable across generations. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Crown Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kasuga</LastName><ForeName>Takao</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Davis, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gijzen</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Trends Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9310916</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0966-842X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D037521">Virulence Factors</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044127" MajorTopicYN="Y">Epigenesis, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057131" MajorTopicYN="N">Immune Evasion</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D037521" MajorTopicYN="N">Virulence Factors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="Y">biosynthesis</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">avirulence</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">effector</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">immunity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plant pathogen</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24095304</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0966-842X(13)00180-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.tim.2013.09.003</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gijzen, Mark" sort="Gijzen, Mark" uniqKey="Gijzen M" first="Mark" last="Gijzen">Mark Gijzen</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Kasuga, Takao" sort="Kasuga, Takao" uniqKey="Kasuga T" first="Takao" last="Kasuga">Takao Kasuga</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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